PB 1580

2004 Weed Control Manual for Tennessee
Field and Forage Crops, Pastures, Farm Ponds, Harvest Aids

POST-DIRECTED HERBICIDES RECOMMENDED FOR COTTON


Recommended post-directed herbicides are listed in the following table. Each is usually applied in combination with MSMA for improved grass and nutsedge control. Various formulations of MSMA are available - some with a built-in surfactant and some without it. Be sure to check the MSMA label for surfactant content. The 6 lb./gal. formulation used as an example below usually contains surfactant. Do not apply MSMA or DSMA after first bloom.

Rates are expressed on a broadcast basis. Use the conversion table, later in this section, to determine band rates.


Herbicide
Rate/Acre Broadcast*
Remarks
Active Ingredient
Formulation
For Cotton at Least  3" Tall 
DSMA 3.6
or 
DSMA Slurry 7.2
or
MSMA 6
3.6
or
3.6
or 
2.0
1 gal. 3.6L
or
0.5 gal. 7.2L
or
2.67 pts. 6L
Apply DSMA or MSMA as a directed spray when cotton is at least 3" tall. Follow label directions regarding addition of surfactant. MSMA may be tank-mixed with most herbicides labeled for post-directed use in cotton. Do not apply after first bloom.
Cotoran/Meturon 4L
or
Cotoran 85 DF
or
Meturon 80 DF
(Fluometuron)
+ MSMA 6
1.0 lb. +
2.0 lb.
1 qt. 4L
or
1.2 lbs. 85 DF
or
1.25 lbs. 80 DF
+ 2.67 pts. 6L
Apply as a directed spray when cotton is at least 3" tall. If omitting MSMA, be sure to add surfactant (1 qt./100 gals. of spray mix).
For Cotton at Least  6" Tall
Caparol/Cotton-Pro 4L
(Prometryn)
+ MSMA
0.5-0.65 lb. +
2.0 lbs.
1-1.3 pts.
+ 2.67 pts. 6L
Apply as a directed spray when cotton is at least 6" tall. If omitting MSMA, be sure to add surfactant (2 qts./100 gals. of spray mix). Caparol can be applied, at a reduced rate, to 3 to 6" cotton. See label.
Cobra (Lactofen)
+ MSMA 6
+ Crop Oil Concentrate
0.2 lb. +
2.0 lbs.
12.5 oz.
+ 2.67 pts. 6L
+ 0.5-1 pt.
Apply as a directed spray when cotton is at least 6" tall. Do not allow spray to contact cotton leaves or crop injury will result.
Direx 4L
or
Direx/Karmex 80 DF (Diuron)
+ MSMA 6
0.2-0.4 lb.
+ 2.0 lbs.
0.4-0.8 pt. 4L
or
0.25-0.5 80 DF
+ 2.67 pts. 6L
Apply as a directed spray when cotton is at least 6" tall. Lower rate is for pigweed under 2" tall only. If omitting MSMA, be sure to add surfactant (1 qt./100 gals. of spray mix).
Goal 2XL
(Oxyfluorfen)
+ MSMA 6
0.25-0.5 lb. +
2.0 lbs.
1-2 pts.
+ 2.67 pts. 6L
Apply as a directed spray when cotton is at least 6" tall. Do not allow spray to contact cotton leaves or crop injury will result. If target weeds have more than 3 true leaves, use the higher rate of Goal. If omitting MSMA, be sure to add surfactant (1-2 qts./100 gals. of spray mix).
For Cotton at Least  8" Tall
Linex 4L
(Linuron)
+ MSMA 6
0.5-0.75 lb. +
2.0 lbs.
1-1.5 pts. 4L
+ 2.67 pts. 6L
State label for Tennessee. Apply as a directed spray when cotton is at least 8" tall and when weeds are not over 2" tall. If applying Linex 4L alone, add a nonionic surfactant at the rate of 2 qt. per 100 gal. of spray mix.
For Cotton at Least  12" Tall
Aim 2EC
(Carfentrazone-ethyl)
0.013-0.025 lb. 0.75-1.6 ozs. Aim is a contact herbicide for postemergence directed spray control of broadleaf weeds.  Apply Aim alone or tank mixed with other herbicides to emerged and actively growing weeds.  Applications to cotton with less than 5 to 6 nodes must be made with hooded sprayers to completely avoid contact with the cotton plant.  Layby applications of Aim or Aim tank mixtures at later growth stages may be made when cotton plants have achieved a height of 12 inches or more with sufficient bark development and height differential between crop and bottom leaves.  Directed sprays should position nozzles a minimum of 3-4 inches above the soil with nozzles directed underneath the cotton canopy.  Spray solution should be directed at the base of cotton plants for minimum contact with green stems and foliage while maintaining maximum contact with weeds.  For best performance, make applications to actively growing weeds up to 4 inches tall.  Coverage is essential for good control.  Use a crop oil concentrate at 1% v/v (1 gallon per 100 gallons of spray solution).

Factors to convert Broadcast Rate/A to a Band Rate at Various Row and Band Widths.
 
Band Width(in.)
Row Width (in.)
30
36
38
40
12
0.40
0.33
0.31
0.30
15
0.50
0.42
0.39
0.375
18
0.60
0.50
0.47
0.45
19
0.635
0.53
0.50
0.475
20
0.67
0.56
0.53
0.50

To Convert: Find the factor for your combination of row width and band width and multiply the broadcast rate by this number.

Example: A producer plans to apply 0.5 lb. (broadcast rate) per acre of Direx 80 DF on a 12 in. band on 38 in. rows. Multiply 0.31 by 0.5 lb. to get 0.16 lb./A on a 12 in. band.
 

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